Everybody knows by now that TiramisuÌ means Ïpick-me-upÓ in Italian, for the high energetic content (eggs and sugar) and the caffeine of the strong espresso coffee. There are many different stories about the origin of TiramisuÌ. It is a layered cake; therefore some place its origin in Tuscany, where another famous layered Italian dessert is very popular. It is called ÏZuppa IngleseÓ (English Soup). It is not English and it is not a soup. Instead is a simple cake of ladyfingers or sponge cake, soaked in ÏalkermesÓ liquor, and alternated layers of chocolate and egg custard. Layered cakes have been around for long time. The brilliant idea in TiramisuÌ is not in the technique of layering, but in the components. The great invention of combining together coffee, zabaglione cream, and chocolate: This is the true innovation in TiramisuÌ.
I love to study history of food.
In my book ÏThe Timeless Art of Italian Cuisine Ò Centuries of Scrumptious DiningÓ, there is extensive information about culinary history of the various regions of Italy. I tried to trace the origin of TiramisuÌ investigating many Italian cookbooks. The first clue is by the famous Italian gastronome Giuseppe Maffioli. In his book ÏIl ghiottone VenetoÓ, (The Venetian Glutton) first published in 1968, he talks extensively about Zabaglione custard. The name of this cream originates from Zabaja, a sweet dessert popular in the Illiria region. It is the coastal area across the Adriatic Sea that was Venetian territory for long time during the golden age of the ÏRepubblica SerenissimaÓ (The Most Serene Republic) of Venice. Zabaglione was prepared in those times with sweet Cyprus wine.
ÏThe groomÌs bachelor friendsÓ, says Maffioli, Ïat the end of the long wedding banquet, maliciously teasing, gave to him before the couple retired a big bottle of zabajon, to guarantee a successful and prolonged honeymoonÓ. ÏThe zabajonÓ, Maffioli continues, Ïwas sometimes added of whipped cream, but in this case was served very cold, almost frozen, and accompanied by the baicoli, small thin Venetian cookies invented in the 1700Ìs by a baker in the Santa Margherita suburb of VeniceÓ. As we can notice, the addition of whipped cream, the serving temperature, the cookies, all these elements are close to the modern TiramisuÌ recipe. And even the allusion to the energetic properties of the Zabaglione, seem to refer to the TiramisuÌ name.
Later in my research the oldest recipe I could find was in the book by Giovanni Capnist ÏI Dolci del VenetoÓ (The Desserts of Veneto). The first edition was published in 1983 and has a classic recipe for TiramisuÌ. ÏRecent recipe with infinite variations from the town of TrevisoÓ, says Capnist, Ïdiscovery of restaurants more then family traditionÓ.
But the final word on the origin of TiramisuÌ is from the book by Fernando e Tina Raris ÏLa Marca GastronomicaÓ published in 1998, a book entirely dedicated to the cuisine from the town of Treviso. The authors remember what Giuseppe Maffioli wrote in an article in 1981: ÏTiramisuÌ was born recently, just 10 years ago in the town of Treviso. It was proposed for the first time in the restaurant . The dessert and its name became immediately extremely popular, and this cake and the name where copied by many restaurants first in Treviso then all around ItalyÓ. Still today the restaurant ÏLe BeccherieÓ makes the dessert with the classical recipe: ladyfingers soaked in bitter strong espresso coffee, mascarpone-zabaglione cream, and bitter cocoa powder. Alba and Ado Campeol, owners of the restaurant regret they didnÌt patent the name and the recipe, especially to avoid all the speculation and guesses on the origin of this cake, and the diffusion of so many recipes that have nothing to do with the original TiramisuÌ.
I tried countless different recipes form the infinite variations of TiramisuÌ, but the classic one, (the recipe I show on my website), the recipe from the ÏLe BeccherieÓ restaurant, is still the one I prepare today and the one I prefer. As an example of one of the many delicious variation of TiramisuÌ I am showing on my website, Anna MariaÌs Open Kitchen, a step-by-step recipe for the ÏTiramisuÌ with Mixed BerriesÓ that is quickly becoming a new classic. Anna Maria Volpi is a chef, writer, and cooking instructor featuring step-by-step illustrated traditional Italian recipes.
